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Alan Mathison Turing was a brilliant English mathematician and computer scientist. He was highly influential in the development of computer science and saved hundreds of lives during World War 2 after breaking german military code.
Alan was gay.
He was prosecuted and convicted for "indencency" in January 1952 and was given oestrogen hormone injections to reduce his libido.
On 7 June 1954 Turing committed suicide by eating an apple sprayed with cyanide.
He was re-enacting a scene from the 1937 film Snow White, his favourite fairy tale.
The British government released a statement on on 10 September 2009 apologising and describing Turing's treatment as "appalling",
The then Prime Minister Gordon Brown:
Shame on Britain for their retarded treatment of homosexuals in the 1950s.Thousands of people have come together to demand justice for Alan Turing and recognition of the appalling way he was treated. While Turing was dealt with under the law of the time and we can't put the clock back, his treatment was of course utterly unfair and I am pleased to have the chance to say how deeply sorry I and we all are for what happened to him ... So on behalf of the British government, and all those who live freely thanks to Alan's work I am very proud to say: we're sorry, you deserved so much better.